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Plesk is a popular web hosting control panel that simplifies server management, website hosting, and email management. Plesk offers an intuitive interface and extensive tools, making it ideal for hosting providers, developers, and site owners alike. This guide will walk you through the steps to install Plesk on your Linux or Windows server.
Prerequisites
Before installing Plesk, make sure your server meets the following requirements:
Supported Operating Systems:
- Linux: CentOS, Ubuntu, Debian, AlmaLinux, and Rocky Linux.
- Windows: Windows Server 2016 or newer.
Minimum System Requirements:
- CPU: 1.4 GHz or faster
- RAM: 2 GB minimum (4 GB recommended for better performance)
- Disk Space: At least 20 GB available for the Plesk installation and websites
Root or Administrator Access: You need root (Linux) or administrator (Windows) privileges to install Plesk.
Step 1: Access Your Server via SSH (Linux) or RDP (Windows)
For Linux Servers: Connect to your server using SSH from a terminal. If you’re using a local machine, you can open a terminal and run:
ssh root@your_server_ip
For Windows Servers: Use Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) to access your server’s desktop environment.
Step 2: Download and Run the Plesk Installer
For Linux:
Download the Plesk Installer: Run the following command to download the Plesk installer script:
wget https://autoinstall.plesk.com/plesk-installer
2. Make the Installer Executable: Use the following command to grant execution permissions:
chmod +x plesk-installer
3. Run the Installer: Start the Plesk installation process by running:
./plesk-installer
This will launch the interactive installer.
4. Select Installation Type: You’ll be prompted to select the installation type:
- Recommended: Installs Plesk with the most commonly used features.
- Full: Installs all available Plesk features.
- Custom: Allows you to select the specific components to install.
5. Complete Installation: The installer will download and set up Plesk, which may take a few minutes. Once complete, the installation summary with login details will be displayed.
For Windows:
Download the Plesk Installer:
- Open a browser on your server and visit Plesk Download Page.
- Download the Plesk Installer executable.
Run the Installer:
- Double-click the downloaded file to launch the Plesk installation wizard.
- Select Install Plesk from the options.
Choose Components and Install:
- Select the components you want to install (or choose the recommended setup).
- Follow the prompts to complete the installation, which may take several minutes.
Step 3: Access Plesk for the First Time
Once installation is complete, you can access the Plesk Panel via your web browser.
Open a browser and navigate to:
https://your_server_ip:8443
2. Login: Use the credentials provided during installation. If prompted, set up your admin account and password.
Step 4: Initial Plesk Configuration
After logging in, you’ll be guided through the initial setup wizard:
- License Key: If you have a Plesk license, enter it. For new users, Plesk often provides a trial license.
- Set Up Hosting Preferences: Choose your default settings for domains, email, and database management.
- Install Extensions: Plesk offers various extensions (like WordPress Toolkit, Security Advisor, and Backup Manager) to extend functionality. Select and install the ones relevant to your use case.
Step 5: Create a New Website or Domain
To start using Plesk for web hosting, follow these steps to create your first domain:
- Go to Websites & Domains in the Plesk dashboard.
- Add Domain: Click on Add Domain and enter your domain name.
- Set Up Hosting: Choose the directory for website files and configure hosting settings.
- Upload Website Files: Use the File Manager to upload website files or set up FTP for remote file transfers.
Step 6: Configure DNS Settings (Optional)
If you’re managing DNS records with Plesk:
- Go to DNS Settings in the domain dashboard.
- Add or Edit Records: Add A, CNAME, MX, and other records as needed.
- Apply Changes: Once configured, make sure to update your domain registrar’s DNS settings to point to your Plesk server’s IP.
Step 7: Install SSL Certificates for HTTPS (Optional)
To secure your website with HTTPS:
- Go to SSL/TLS Certificates under the domain’s settings.
- Use Let’s Encrypt: If available, select Let’s Encrypt to generate a free SSL certificate.
- Apply the Certificate: Once installed, apply it to your domain to enable HTTPS.
Plesk Panel provides a user-friendly and feature-rich platform for managing websites, domains, emails, and more. With this guide, you’re now equipped to install Plesk on your server, configure the basic settings, and start managing your hosting environment. Whether you’re managing a single website or a whole network of domains, Plesk simplifies the process with its intuitive control panel.